It is now abundantly clear that
President Jonathan has finally bared his fangs confirming what was
widely speculated. By declaring a state of emergency in Borno, Yobe and
Adamawa, he has intimidated and emasculated the governors of these
States. We are witnessing a dangerous trend in the art of governance and
a deliberate ploy to subvert constitutional democracy.
The body language of the Jonathan
administration leads any keen watcher of events with unmistakable
conclusion of the existence of a surreptitious but barely disguised
intention to muzzle the elected governments of these states for what is
clearly a display of unpardonable mediocrity and diabolic partisanship
geared towards 2015.
Borno and Yobe states have been
literally under armies of occupation with the attendant excruciating
hardship experienced daily by the indigenes and residents of these
areas. This government now wants to use the excuse of the security
challenges faced by the Governors to remove them from the states
considered hostile to the 2015 PDP/Jonathan project.
Let me be quick to say that this
administration will be setting in motion a chain of events the end of
which nobody can predict. Experience has shown clearly that actions,
such as this one under consideration, often give root to radical
ideologies and extremist tendencies, a direct opposite of the intended
outcome of unwarranted and unintelligent meddlesomeness. The present
scenario playing out in the country reminds one of the classical case of
a mediocre craftsman who continually blames the tools of his trade for
his serial failure but refuses to look at his pitiable state with a view
to adjusting.
It has become crystal clear, even to the
most incurable optimist, that the country is adrift. That the ship of
the Nigerian state is rudderless is clearly evident in the consistent
and continual attacks ferociously executed by elements often referred to
as the insurgents in some northern states of the federation,
particularly Borno and Yobe states respectively.
Indeed, no part of the country is immune
from the virulent but easy attacks, veritable indices of a failing
state. Unfortunately, the tenuous and uncoordinated approach adopted by
this government betrays a grossly incompetent disposition which stands
at variance with current realities in the country, nay the international
community where acts of terrorism are engaged and contained. No
Governor of a state in Nigeria is the Chief Security Officer. Putting
the blame on the Governors, who have been effectively emasculated, for
the abysmal performance of the government at the centre which controls
all these security agencies, smacks of ignorance and mischief.
Terrorist acts are perpetrated routinely
and the government at the centre appears incapable of stemming the tide
of the horrendous crimes unleashed on the hapless populace. The
considerable ease, with which lives and property are destroyed on a
daily basis, should excite deep introspection on the part of a
government truly desirous of finding a lasting solution.
The Constitution provides that the
safety and welfare of citizens shall be the primary purpose of having
that structure of any political leadership in the first instance. This
Government, through acts of omission and commission, has fallen far
short of expectation. It actively encourages schisms and all manner of
divisive tendencies for parochial expediency. Ethnicity and religion
become handy weapons of domination. Things have never been this bad.
The response to the pervasive chaos in
the Northern region of the country has been militarisation, mass arrests
and extra judicial killings by the Joint Task Force, JTF, a convenient
euphemism for an army of occupation seemingly set loose on the people of
the localities concerned. The tenor of the State of Emergency declared
by the Federal Government yesterday portends danger for the polity. The
full militarisation of security operations in these states will compound
the already tense situation.
Both local and international media are
awash with news of reckless attitudes of the invading forces. The fact
that security operatives are killed cheaply and reprisals from the state
find expressions in organised pogroms in the immediate communities is
sure evidence of a government which lacks basic understanding to
appreciate the enormity of the current security challenges. If
development is about the people, all measures put in place for the
sustenance and maintenance of the super-structure of the society must
take into cognisance local contents.
It is evident from the grim experiences
in recent times that this government has failed, or does not know that
it is necessary for it to avail itself of the benefits accruable from
exchange of ideas and notes on the latest in terms of technology and
human resources among nations of the modern world, especially those
which have been fighting terrorist organisations over the years, on the
most effective mode of combating this menace. Technologically advanced
countries of the world will never discard the idea on the need for the
establishment of an effective local intelligence outfit.
Our suggestions along this path have
always been met with suspicion and acerbic criticisms from both the
informed and the ignorant alike. A government which stoutly defends its
opposition to the decentralisation of the police force from its present
over-centralised command structure is already experimenting with all
manner of means patently extra-legal.
The massacres of local communities
attendant upon the attacks on security agents by unknown elements will
further alienate the people who should, ordinarily, partner with the
government in securing their immediate environments. An army which
invades a community maiming, raping and killing defenceless civilians
will end up radicalising the youths whose parents and young ones have
been wiped out most cowardly and recklessly. This government should
concentrate more on encouraging the development of local intelligence
which will, inexorably, lead to the practice of true federalism.
Adopting the use of excessive force against those perceived as
harbouring terrorists does not portray this government as possessing the
wherewithal to find abiding solutions to the lingering security
challenges.
The President’s pronouncement, which seeks to abridge or has the potential of totally scuttling the constitutional functions of Governors and other elected representatives of the people, will be counterproductive in the long run. A State of Emergency already exists in the states where JTF operates. Residents of these communities live in constant fear. Their rights are violated with impunity under the guise of searching for terrorists in their respective domains.
The President’s pronouncement, which seeks to abridge or has the potential of totally scuttling the constitutional functions of Governors and other elected representatives of the people, will be counterproductive in the long run. A State of Emergency already exists in the states where JTF operates. Residents of these communities live in constant fear. Their rights are violated with impunity under the guise of searching for terrorists in their respective domains.
Hiding under some nebulous claims which
border on the intractability of the security challenges posed by Boko
Haram or some acclaimed traditionalists who have killed some policemen
to render ineffective the constitutional powers vested in elected
Governors and other representatives of the people, perceived as not
amenable to manipulation for the 2015 project amounts to reducing
serious issues bordering on the survival of the country to partisan
politics.
Let all those who love this country
genuinely advise the federal government not to tinker with the mandates
of these Governors under any guise. It is a potentially destructive path
to take. If security of a society is about the protection of lives and
property of the citizenry, the involvement of the people is a sine qua
non to effective intelligence gathering. Any measures put in place which
alienate the people, in particular their elected representatives,
should be considered as fundamentally defective by every right thinking
person in the country.
- This Best Outside Opinion was written by Bola Tinubu, a former governor of Lagos and chieftain of the ACN
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